Cognitive Changes in Older Cats

Feline Cognitive Dysfunction (FCD) affects an estimated 28% of cats aged 11–14 and over 50% of cats 15+. It’s similar to dementia in humans.

Signs of FCD

• Disorientation — getting “lost” in familiar rooms
• Loud vocalization, especially at night
• Changes in sleep-wake cycles
• Forgetting litter box location or training
• Staring blankly at walls or into space
• Reduced interaction with family members
• Decreased grooming

How to Help

• Maintain consistent routines
• Use night lights to reduce disorientation
• Keep the environment predictable
• Provide gentle mental stimulation
• Discuss supplements or medication with your vet
• Be patient and compassionate

FCD is not curable but can be managed. Early diagnosis helps. For more, return to our Life Stages & Aging guide.